You’ve been eyeing Raja Ampat on a liveaboard and it’s finally time to book. Or maybe your whale shark snorkeling adventure to Baja California is soon to depart. Either way, it’s time to start packing, but what gear should you bring to make the most of your trip of a lifetime?
Oceanic Society snorkeling trips have travelers in the water for sometimes several hours a day; it’s important to have comfortable gear. While gear rentals are available in some places, we strongly recommend bringing your own snorkel gear to ensure proper fit, comfort, and safety. If you’ve ever felt like your wetsuit was strangling you or had water constantly leaking into your snorkel mask, you’ll understand why this is our position.
As fellow travelers, we understand that packing and traveling with your snorkeling equipment can be a hassle, but the risk of spoiling your once-in-a-lifetime experience with uncomfortable or faulty gear is not worth taking.
To help you choose the right snorkel gear for you, we asked our guides and staff to give us their opinions on the best snorkel gear, including their favorite brands, products, and tips for making the right purchase, as well as what to—and what not to—buy.
Jump to Contents
- Snorkel Masks
- Mask Defogging
- Snorkels
- Wetsuits
- Snorkel Fins
- Sun Protection
- Seasickness Prevention
- Swimmer’s Ear Drops
- Underwater Cameras
- Dry Bags
- Shopping Sustainably
The Essential Snorkel Equipment: Recommendations & Tips
Snorkel Mask Recommendations
When buying a snorkel mask, our guides share one important rule: stay away from full-face masks. They are dangerous. Full-face masks can be difficult to remove, fill accidentally with water, and in some extreme cases cause drowning. Poor design also means these masks are prone to carbon dioxide build-up that can make you dizzy, nauseous, or even fall unconscious. They also do not work as well as a traditional mask and snorkel.
Instead, go for a traditional mask that does not cover your mouth. The snorkel will be easy to remove and your airways can easily be cleared in case of emergency.
When shopping for masks, there are generally two types of lenses to consider: single lenses, which provide a wider field of view, and double lenses, which offer better depth perception. When it comes to brands, our staff use a range of well-known brands, with several of our team members favoring Scubapro masks.
“I’ve been super happy with my Scubapro Solo Dive Mask. It’s comfortable, has a single lens with a nice field of view, and has held up nicely.” – Brian Hutchinson
“If you have a smaller or narrower face, the Scubapro Spectra mini is a great option.” – Lindsay Mosher
All of our staff stressed the importance of fit.
“To test the fit, put the mask on your face without the strap and breathe in through your nose. If it stays sealed to your face, then the fit is good. If it falls off or air gets in around the edges – it’s not a great match.” – Rosie Jeffrey
“Any mask that fits your face is the best mask. The key to a proper fit is to not over-tighten the mask. It should be snug on your face. Too tight and it will leak, too loose – the same. Try to apply sunscreen on your face at least 30 minutes before putting on your mask.” – Wayne Sentman
Several team members also suggested going to your local dive shop to try on a few options and find the mask that fits you best. If you order online, be sure to order well before your trip in case you need to try a few options to find the right fit.
If you wear corrective lenses, several companies offer masks with prescription lenses, and many manufacturers offer prescription lenses for popular masks that you can change yourself. These are reasonably priced and well worth the expense.
And if you have longer hair, our team suggests getting a neoprene mask strap cover to keep the strap from getting tangled in your hair. Girls that Scuba offers a bundled set with a mask strap, headband, and hair tie.
Mask Defogging Recommendations
No matter how well your mask may fit or what lens you have, mask fogging can be a challenge. And there is nothing more frustrating! To begin, whenever you buy a new mask, you will need to scrub the inside of the lenses with a gentle abrasive, like toothpaste, to remove residue from the manufacturing process that can cause the mask to fog. From then on, regular use of a mask defogger or, yes, spit, before entering the water can help keep your mask fog-free.
Several of our guides favor spit, while others prefer defogger:
“I use my Stream2Sea high quality + reef safe mask defogger and it works every time (and better than my own spit). It keeps my mask clear to see all the tiny nudibranchs for 2+ hours and it doesn’t sting my eyes. I always run out of the bottle because everyone on the boat ends up using it.” – Pei Lun Lee
If you have persistent problems with a foggy mask, extra techniques may be needed:
“I’ve always struggled with my masks fogging up, even after trying toothpaste, baby shampoo, mask defogger, and spit, nothing consistently worked for me until one of our divemasters suggested burning the inside of the lens. Sounds crazy, and yes, you need to be careful not to damage your mask, but it has worked like a charm for me. If you also struggle with a foggy mask, consider reading up on how to do this (at your own risk!)” – Brian Hutchinson
“For a new mask, I recommend trying the toothpaste treatment before using it the first time – or, like Brian recommended, (carefully!!) burning the film off the inside of the mask. Before snorkeling, either a mask defogger or some old-fashioned spit (my preferred method) is great – just make sure not to do both because the spit will counteract the defogger. If you’ve just consumed something spicy, the defogger is the way to go.” – Huntley Penniman
Snorkel Recommendations
Keep your snorkel simple. Most dive shops will offer the standard J-snorkels (quite simply a plastic, J-shaped tube with a mouthpiece) that can easily be attached to your mask. Don’t overthink this one.
“Less is more. J snorkel is tried and true, and the Mares Dual Freediving snorkel is a popular pick.” – Rosie Jeffrey
“Simple, simple, simple. You need a tube. Avoid all the many bells and whistles you see on snorkels, the only thing they all eventually do is fail… freedive snorkel is the best.”– Wayne Sentman
“When purchasing a snorkel, I like to aim for ones that look like they’ll have the most comfortable mouthpieces. When spending hours snorkeling, comfort is key.” – Huntley Penniman
Wetsuit Recommendations for Snorkeling
Overall, a wetsuit may be the most important investment you make if you plan on spending significant time in the water. In addition to protecting your skin from scratches, stings, and UV rays, wetsuits are designed to keep you warm while submerged. But just like sleeping bags for camping, different water temperatures require different wetsuits.
The main thing to know is that thicker wetsuits are warmer, but will be less flexible. Generally, wetsuit thickness is measured in millimeters, correlating to the part of the body. For example, X/Y millimeters generally refers to differing thicknesses at the torso/limbs.
Oceanic Society trips typically take travelers to warm waters, so you don’t need a thick wetsuit unless you tend to run cold. Equally important is protecting your skin from sun damage. Short wetsuits (known as “shorties”) won’t cover all your limbs, so we recommend full wetsuits to reduce reliance on sunscreen while keeping you covered.
- 1-2 millimeters is the thinnest option typically available. It will be lightweight and flexible and is the best option for warm waters (80-85º Fahrenheit). For exceptionally warm waters (above 80º Fahrenheit), you can also opt for a full-body or two-piece sun suit, such as those offered by Waterlust or Coolibar, both popular with our travelers.
- 3/2 millimeters is a good all-around option, offering solid thermal retention for slightly cooler waters (71-79º Fahrenheit) and windchill, while also providing ample elasticity so you feel free in the water. If you tend to run cooler than others, this size should keep you warm for most Oceanic Society trips.
Some recommendations from our staff:
“Wetsuit fit is critical, especially in colder water, and each brand fits people differently. Your wetsuit should be tight, but should not limit your range of motion. If it does, then it is too tight. My go-to suit is the RipCurl 3/2 Omega, which has (so far) lasted me 10 years with frequent use for diving, surfing, and snorkeling.” – Rosie Jeffrey
“I really like my wetsuit from ScubaPro’s steamer line. It’s a 2.5mm that worked great for me for both scuba diving in Raja Ampat and snorkeling in Baja California. Comfortable and relatively easy to get on and off.” – Brian Hutchinson
Wetsuits predominantly come with two kinds of zippers: back or front. Back zippers are easier to pull on – but can be tight across the shoulders. Chest zippers are more flexible across the shoulders, but can be a challenge to put on. Zipper-free wetsuits exist, but these are generally for watersport enthusiasts looking for optimal flexibility (after they manage to put it on!).
Don’t forget to store your wetsuit hanging in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. When traveling, make sure to unpack your wetsuit and hang it once you can so that it can regain its natural shape and serve you best.
For some people, a full-body dive skin or rash guard may be enough to keep them warm in tropical waters – or it can easily be layered with a wetsuit for colder temperatures, with the added benefit of making your wetsuit easier to get on and off.
Snorkel Fins Recommendations
For many travelers, snorkel fins end up on the chopping block when packing because they can be unruly to fit into your luggage. But please, don’t leave them behind. Fins are crucial when swimming in water with currents, allowing you to stay in the water longer and reduce muscle fatigue, allowing for greater maneuverability, helping to keep you safe, and altogether ensuring you make the most of your experience. Proper fit makes a big difference, and bringing your own fins is the only failsafe way to ensure that your fins fit your feet.
Fins are offered in full-foot or open-heel style. Full-foot fins fit like a shoe, and are generally cheaper, but need to be carefully sized like a shoe. Open-heel models require that you wear neoprene boots, are easier to size due to the adjustable strap, but are typically more expensive.
If you do need to buy a pair of neoprene boots, make sure to test that they are compatible with your fins before purchasing. If you purchase your fins from a dive shop, they can guide you on this.
Our team offers some recommendations for snorkeling fins below. But if we can’t convince you of the importance of buying your own, make sure to at least bring a pair of neoprene boots or socks to protect your feet from blisters should your rental pair not fit quite right.
“Scuba Pro Go Sport Travel Fins. They’re compact, but still pack a punch when you are snorkeling against a current or working to keep up with a whale shark.” – Rosie Jeffrey
“Fins are your security blanket. They get you out of currents, they allow you to cover large distances, they should enhance your power in the water… a good fin for snorkeling that is a bit easier to pack is this Cressi model.” – Wayne Sentman
“There are lots of options for neoprene boots. I prefer something that is a pull-on with a rubber sole – I’ve found zippers tend to break or corrode. Make sure whatever booties you invest in are compatible with your fins, and to dry them out I like to roll down the ankle and prop them so they’re upside down.” – Huntley Penniman
Protection & Safety
Sun Protection Recommendations
Scientists estimate that between 6,000 and 14,000 tons of sunscreen – the equivalent of 25 to 60 million bottles – wash off swimmers into coral reef systems each year. Several chemicals used in traditional sunscreens are known to damage coral reefs.
Although “reef safe sunscreens” exist, the term is unregulated. The best thing you can do to both protect your skin from sun damage and coral reefs from pollution is cover-up. Wear a full-body wetsuit or rashguard in the water, and wear hats, buffs, or UPF-rated clothing while above.
“For other exposed parts, I use Badger’s Mineral Sunscreens– made with only 4 simple ingredients. Higher SPF doesn’t exponentially increase protection; rather, it extends the time you can stay in the sun without getting burned, but you should still reapply regularly, especially after swimming.” – Pei Lee
“Waterlust makes sun suits and other accessories, including snorkel friendly headbands.” – Huntley Penniman
“I love my Halo headband for diving and snorkeling to keep hair out of your face. Added bonus that it can stretch to provide extra forehead and ear protection. It also includes a grip to stay in place.” – Lindsay Mosher
“I always travel with my Neosport full-body skin. It’s great for when you don’t need or want a wetsuit or under a shortie wetsuit – great sun protection.” – Lindsay Mosher
“I’ve used my Roxy rashguard for about 85 years now.” – Rosie Jeffrey
Seasickness Prevention Recommendations
When spending time on the water, whether on a skiff looking for whales or living aboard a yacht for a week, there is always a risk of seasickness. If you are prone to motion sickness, even a little, being prepared to ward off seasickness is a good idea.
Some favorites for seasickness prevention are Bonine (take at least an hour before you are out on a boat), as well as scopolamine patches (which can be used for a few days at a time). We always advise travelers to consult your doctor to understand what treatment will work best for you before your trip. Other prevention methods our team members recommend:
“I love ginger flavored everything and I usually bring Traditional Medicinals Organic Ginger Lozenges to share with my group as a sea-sickness prevention supplement. Before boarding for rough sea, Herbals Non-Drowsy Dramamine is my to-go for a smooth transit. For a more holistic way, I also do Acupressure Points for Nausea. Don’t coop up in your cabin, get out for fresh air and enjoy the view of the seascapes!” – Pei Lee
“Trader Joe’s also sells individually wrapped ginger chews. Minty gum can also work wonders, as well as ginger ale and plain saltine crackers. I try to eat something gentle, like toast or a banana, if it seems like sea conditions are going to be a bit rough.” – Huntley Penniman
Swimmer’s Ear Drops
It’s likely to have a bit of water in your ear after spending hours snorkeling. But the last thing you want to bring home from your trip is swimmer’s ear, a common ear infection that results from water being trapped in your ear and eventually growing bacteria. Using “swimmer’s ear drops” after each foray into the water is an easy way to keep your ears safe and healthy.
“I use Mack’s alcohol drops if my ears are feeling waterlogged, but it’s important to rinse this out with fresh water afterward to avoid infection.” – Rosie Jeffrey
“I like the DIY version: One part white vinegar to one part rubbing alcohol and apply a few drops after swimming.” – Huntley Penniman
Related Gear & Accessories
Underwater Camera Recommendations
For many, the best souvenir is a photograph that captures a remarkable moment. With a few pointers and some patience, underwater photography can be a rewarding frontier for passionate photographers. But it is not easy, and not for everyone. Overall, photography should enhance your experience; if you find that you are frustrated with operating the camera or distracted from your surroundings, take pictures with your eyes! Many of us have thought that we would enjoy underwater photography, only to discover that it was taking away from our ability to enjoy the underwater world.
You have a lot of options when it comes to underwater cameras. Some photographers choose to purchase a “housing” to convert their regular above-water camera for use underwater. This can work well, but you must be very careful to apply and maintain the housing to avoid the risk of a leak that could ruin your camera. For beginners, the safest, simplest, and cheapest option is to purchase a camera that is waterproof right out of the box. You will still need to be careful to ensure that the doors that enclose the battery and memory card are clean and properly sealed, and adhere closely to depth limits. Adding a waterproof housing to a waterproof camera offers added security, enables you to dive deeper, and will extend the lifespan of your camera.
Light is essential for photography, and swimming beneath the waves complicates this. For beginners, the ideal scenario is clear skies and shallow water where you won’t need an additional camera light source to capture the underwater scene.
Some popular cameras, like GoPros, are more suited for taking video than still images (though they can do both). On the other hand, the Olympus TG series is well suited for still photography (and can record videos), but they are typically more expensive than GoPros. Make sure you know what kind of photography or videography you are most interested in before you make the purchase. And if it is video, our team advises you to take short clips while you are snorkeling (10-15 seconds long), which will make the editing process quicker as you look for highlights from your film.
For those looking to learn more on how to select a camera, how to best configure your settings, and learn some extra tips for composition, check out this comprehensive guide and the many helpful resources from Backscatter. Otherwise, our team has some quick tips to get you started:
“Underwater action cameras are the easiest for travel: GoPro, DJI, and Insta360 are the leading brands. I recently switched from GoPro to DJI. If you want to focus more on still photography, the Olympus TG6 is the best beginner camera. It’s easy to learn, but has a lot of capabilities and add-on features if you want to take it to the next level. Underwater photography takes time and patience, and the most important thing is to make sure it doesn’t take away from the experience.” – Rosie Jeffrey
“The best camera is the one you know how to use. GoPros seem simple but can be complicated to use. The TG6 (and now TG7) is the best and easiest camera to use for most snorkelers. If you have the money, invest in a light source for your camera. And most importantly, if you want to take good photos, spend lots of time learning about the settings your camera has and how to best set them to compensate for the type of light underwater. Also, always remember to respect the marine life you are trying to photograph and the other snorkelers around you.” – Wayne Sentman
Dry Bag Recommendations
When spending significant time on the water, you will want to make sure that some of your things (like clothes, shoes, smartphones, or regular cameras) remain dry and safe from sea spray or sand while on a boat deck, on a beach, or trekking through a humid or drizzly rainforest.
Many “dry bags” are not fully waterproof – so make sure you check the features as they may save your things if submerged. Also, be sure to keep sand out of the dry bag, otherwise the sand can rub holes in the bag, or wet sand can cause your things to get mildewy. Consider bringing a separate bag for items dedicated to getting sandy.
Many dry bags without zippers “roll” to seal. Be sure to roll these models at least three times and always start from the same side to increase the effectiveness and lifespan of its waterproofness.
“I also always bring my PADI mesh bag for anything sandy until I have the time to rinse it off (similar item here), I add a small Sea to Summit dry bag for my phone and anything that cannot get wet.” – Rosie Jeffrey
Shopping Sustainably
We encourage our travelers to shop sustainably to reduce their environmental footprint. One of the best things you can do for the environment is limit how often you make a purchase. Buying quality equipment, as we have listed above, should last you for many snorkeling adventures and reduce waste in the long term.
Supporting brands that are renowned for their environmental footprint is another great way to make a difference as you shop. Consider picking up The Better World Shopping Guide, which is a quick resource that rates brands on their climate impact (drawing on extensive data), allowing you to reward businesses that go above and beyond for the environment with your purchase.
We hope you are excited for your upcoming trip with Oceanic Society, and if you need guidance on what to pack please feel free to contact us directly so we can give you personalized advice according to your specific trip itinerary.
